Although this is not
an official part of the Official Breed Standard, it is of use to
point out the many differences between three commonly confused breeds.
Breed Comparison
There is confusion about dogs that look
like the Korthals Griffon. The similar characteristics
of wire coat, beard and mustache, mistakenly lead one to the
wrong conclusion that they are all the same. This brief
comparison of two other breeds; the Stichelhaar and the German
Wirehaired Pointer, will hopefully clarify some of the differences
and emphasize how they have evolved from one another.
Stichelhaar
This name was given to a variety of wire-haired
pointers bred by a German breeder; Bontant, who had originally
raised Griffons. He liked a dog with a hard, shorter hair
and practically no undercoat. To achieve this, he crossed
Griffons with the French Pointer (Braque) type. Thus, the
Stichelhaar has very little beard or mustache, no undercoat,
and a short, harsh outer coat. The temperament was also
reported to be aggressive. The breed was admitted for registration
toward the end of the 19th century, with the Central Canine Society
in France under the group of “Pointing Griffons.” The
Stichelhaar was to be registered with the Griffon in the same
studbook.
A split occurred in 1913 because of the
continued crossings with short haired dogs which were not always
of the German French Pointer. White and yellow, white and
black, and even all black offspring were produced. The coat atrophied,
the type grew further away from the Griffon type. Thus
the Griffon studbook was closed to the Stichelhaars’ registration
in 1914.
Drahthaar (German Wirehaired Pointer)
The German Wirehaired Pointer, or Drahthaar
(meaning wire hair in German), is a relatively recent development
in the realm of purebred dogs. In 1902, a group of sporting
dog fanciers decided that the best crosses for developing an
all around sporting breed would be between the German Shorthaired
Pointers, Stichelhaars, and Griffons – as well as the Pointer
and Poodle. The German breeders were trying to develop
a hunting dog adapted to German style hunting (all game, all
waterfowl, all terrain, all methods) and having by nature the
necessary aptitude and means (bite, courage, strength, coat). The
importance of the coat to brave thorny briars and inclement weather
indicates the grafting of diverse shorthaired breeds chosen for
their particular aptitudes with the common root of a thick coat.
They were initially admitted to the registration
of the FCI and classified in the group of Pointing Griffons. The
German breeders contested the classification on February 11,
1907. An agreement was reached to include only the Wirehaired
Pointing Griffon (Korthals Griffon) and Stichelhaar in the Griffon
stud book; separating all others into individual stud books. The
Deutsch Drahthaar was one of these separated. Thereafter,
the Verein Deutsch Drahthaar Club was formed to protect the new
breed, and developed a breed standard.
The Drahthaar, like the Stichelhaar,
showed the characteristics of the Pointer – crossed with
a shorter, harsh coat – less facial furnishings, and a
pointer like silhouette. The GWP’s size is also different,
being 2 inches larger for males and females than the Griffon.
The German Wirehaired Pointer was admitted
into the German Kartell of Dogs in 1928, and soon thereafter
was brought to the United States. The breed was admitted
into the AKC Stud Books in 1959 as the German Wirehaired Pointer.
|
CONFORMATION
|
GERMAN
WIREHAIRED
POINTER
|
GERMAN
SHORTHAIRED POINTER
|
WIREHAIRED
POINTING GRIFFON
|
HEAD
|
Teeth |
Scissor |
Scissor |
Scissor |
|
Eye |
Oval - Brown |
Almond - Brown |
Rounded (yellow
or brown) |
|
Head Shape - Top View |
Broad - Longer |
Longer than
Wide |
Longer Than
Wide |
|
Head Shape - Stop |
Medium |
Very little |
Very Little |
|
Head Shape - Jaw |
Parallel to
jaw |
Slight rise |
Square |
NECK
|
Length |
Medium |
Long enough
to
retrieve game
-
Medium to Long |
Long |
BODY
|
Length to Height Ratio |
10 to 9 |
10 to 9 |
10 to 9 |
|
Tuck Up |
Apparent |
Apparent |
Less Tuck
Up |
|
Top Line |
Sloped |
Wide |
Stoutly Made |
|
Croup |
Rounded, Broad |
Wide |
Stoutly Made |
|
Tail |
Set High |
Set High |
Extends From
Back - Carried level |
SIZE
|
Males |
24" to 26" |
23" to 25" |
22" to 24" |
|
Females |
Over 22" |
21" to 23" |
20" to 22" |
COAT
|
Length |
1" to 2" |
Short |
2" to 3" |
|
Texture |
Harsh - Wire |
Harsh |
Harsh - Wire,
Soft Undercoat |
|
Density |
Dense |
Dense |
Dense |
TEMPERAMENT
|
Characteristics |
Friendly
Aloof towards
strangers |
Friendly
Aloof towards
strangers |
Friendly |
FIELD WORK
|
Working Range |
40+ yards |
40+ yards |
30+ yards |
|
Hunting Style |
Gallop |
Gallop |
Trot - slow
lope |
|
Head Carriage |
High |
High |
Level |
|
Hunting Technique |
Air Scent |
Air Scent |
Air Scent & Tracking |
|